Which of the following refers to the syndrome combining eating disorders, amenorrhea, and bone density loss in women?

The term that describes the syndrome combining eating disorders, amenorrhea (loss of menstrual periods), and bone density loss in women is known as the female triad. This condition is commonly observed in female athletes, particularly those in sports that emphasize a lean physique or where weight in relation to height is a critical factor, such as gymnastics, ballet, and long-distance running.

The female triad highlights the interconnectedness of energy availability and its potential impact on overall health. When energy intake is insufficient, it can lead to disordered eating patterns, which in turn may disrupt hormonal functions, including the menstrual cycle. This hormonal imbalance can result in amenorrhea. Additionally, the lack of adequate nutrition and hormonal disruptions can negatively impact bone health, leading to decreased bone density and increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

Understanding the female triad is critical for sports nutritionists and coaches, as early identification and intervention can prevent long-term health consequences for female athletes. Addressing each component—safe and adequate nutrition, menstrual health, and bone density—plays a vital role in supporting the well-being of female athletes.